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I. PURPOSE
- Occupational therapy is a related service that can
be provided when a fine motor dysfunction significantly
interferes with a student's ability to receive meaningful
educational benefit from her/his special education programming. Least restrictive environment must be considered when deciding upon the “placement” for services (i.e. consultation services, direct services in regular classroom, therapy room, etc.).
- Occupational therapy works to improve motor foundation
skills impaired or lost through illness, injury, or
deprivation. These motor deficits must have a significant
impact on the student's ability to receive meaningful
educational benefit from his/her special education programming
in order for the student to be eligible for OT services.
Motor foundation skill deficits that limit meaningful
progress in special education that may be addressed
by school-based occupational therapy include:
- Fine motor skills/manual dexterity
- Visual motor integration
- Sensory input (including movement and spatial
awareness)
- Visual perceptual skill development
- Mobility and transfers for self-care/hygiene (together
with PT)
- Oral-motor skill acquisition (together with speech)
- Self-care needs (dressing, mealtime management,
personal hygiene)
- Technology equipment use/Augmentative Communication
- Task-specific strength/range of motion/endurance
- Task-oriented sitting balance and tolerance
- Adaptive equipment and compensatory strategies
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II. RESPONSIBILITIES
- Pre-intervention support, identification, consultation,
referral, assessment, and intervention.
- Adaptation of the environment and selection of assistive
devices and other technology to facilitate development
and promote the acquisition of school related functional
skills.
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