PROCEDURES
Special Education and Student Services



Procedures

 


GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING
SOCIAL/CULTURAL ASSESSMENTS

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Purpose

The purpose of the assessment is to aid in the appropriate educational placement of any student referred for a special education evaluation. Since the social \ cultural evaluation is primarily an educationally focused document, it should be written in a succinct style. Data relating to intrapersonal and intrafamilial dynamics should be written factually to allow special education eligibility committee members to draw their own professional conclusions related to the educational needs of the student being considered for placement.

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Report Format

  • Identifying Information (Prepare according to format)
  • Family Data (Prepare according to format)
  • Reason for Referral

    Describe who referred the student and why. If there are several sources, include them all. This section should include the school and family's view of the student's difficulties, the approximate time of problem onset, and the family's current attempts to deal with the problem. Information related to other agencies' involvement or of other family members with similar difficulties should be included in this section.

    The interviewer might also choose to include a description of the student in this section.

  • Pertinent Family/Home Information

    When pertinent to the nature of the student's problem, information related to the following should be included in this section:

    • Educational resources within the home and the parents' awareness of how to use these to stimulate the student's development.
    • Emotional climate within the home including the family's daily living routines, availability of adult support and supervision, and the presence of persons other than parents and siblings.
    • Family ethnic identity as it affects the student and the family's responses to the student and the community.
    • For ESOL/LEP students, consider: length of residence in US, and educational opportunities. Regarding native/English language proficiency, please note the student's dominant language at home vs. school; parent/guardian dominant language, language spoken in home, student's level of proficiency in native language and English, and the types of language intervention they have received in school setting.
    • Style of dwelling, including adequacy to meet the needs of the family and accessibility to other community resources.
    • Childcare arrangements and their relationships to the student's school adjustment.
    • Important family events, such as recent deaths, divorce, loss of employment, frequent moves, and job changes that may have affected the family's functioning.
    • Family dynamics.
  • Pertinent Medical Information

    All information related to any acute or chronic illnesses, injuries or hospitalization should be noted, and conditions that may be impeding the student's functioning in learning situations should be emphasized.

  • For students considered for OHI-ADD/ADHD

    Accurate identification as to onset of difficulties and documentation of parent strategies should be done.

  • Developmental History

    This section includes all data related to the student's growth pattern from conception to the present, particularly focusing on any physiological problems or habit patterns which may impede the student's school functioning. Developmental milestones are important to note if they are unusual, as is a mother's pregnancy, labor and delivery experiences when these experiences have been abnormal.

  • School History

    This section is included to give the reader a chronological picture of the student's movement through those school systems he or she has attended and is also intended to clarify the interaction between the family and the school when there have been school difficulties.

  • Behavioral Profile (Adaptive Behavior)

    This section should include any information relating to the student's social, cultural, and emotional environment that may have in the past, or might currently, impact his or her capability to function effectively at school.

    In addition, the completion of a formal assessment of adaptive functioning in both the home and school settings may be involved to determine the level of impairment across settings.

  • Other Pertinent Circumstances


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Summary and Recommendations

Recommendations for placement should not be stated, as a final decision must be based on all of the evaluation data available. If the family specialist has given the family any other recommendations, such as referral to a community agency, this information is usually included here. When giving such recommendations, list at least three choices, if possible.

NOTE: A re-evaluation review will be requested by school staff if family changes are notable.

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